Sharps & Flats

Module 2 · Part A · Sharps & Flats

Between some natural notes, there are notes called sharps (♯) and flats (♭). On a piano, these are the black keys.

Black keys highlighted — click to hear:

Sharp (♯) means one semitone higher. C♯ is one key up from C.

Flat (♭) means one semitone lower. D♭ is one key down from D — the same key as C♯!

That's right — every black key has two names. C♯ = D♭. They call these enharmonic equivalents.

C♯

=

D♭

D♯

=

E♭

F♯

=

G♭

G♯

=

A♭

A♯

=

B♭

Play 5 more notes to continue.